@article{article, title = {{Depicting patient-reported outcome measures within directed acyclic graphs: practice and implications for causal reasoning}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, url = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-025-04007-9 }}, year = {{2025}}, month = {{6}}, author = {{Franklin M and Peasgood T and Tennant PWG}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11136-025-04007-9}}, volume = {{27}}, journal = {{Quality of Life Research}}, issue = {{12}}, note = {{Accessed on 2025/07/03}}}